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Co-Employment

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What Is Co-Employment?

Co-employment is a legal arrangement in which a business combines employment responsibilities with a professional employer organization (PEO). 

Companies who want to reduce some of the costs and responsibilities related to employment can benefit from this. This does not imply that employers give up ownership or control of their businesses. It should be underlined. Businesses can continue to manage their employees and daily operations while the PEO handles HR-related tasks through co-employment outsourcing.

How Does Co-Employment Work?

Contrary to certain common beliefs, co-employment does not entail ownership or control loss on the part of the employer. The PEO concentrates on HR-related responsibilities, including payroll, benefits administration, and regulatory compliance, while customers continue to manage their personnel and day-to-day operations.

The Client Company - Or Business Owner - Has Control Over:

  • The business decisions
  • The operations that take place within the company
  • The daily duties and responsibilities of the employee

The Peo Manages Certain Responsibilities:

  • Payrolls
  • Payroll Deductions
  • Paychecks
  • Preparation, filing, and deposit of the Payroll Taxes
  • Provision of benefits to employees

Is Co-Employment The Same As Joint Employment?

In terms of workforce management, co-employment and joint employment are not the same. In a co-employment agreement, decisions about the labor force are made solely by one side. In contrast, joint employment considers both parties’ opinions when making decisions about pay, hours, new hiring, terminations, etc.

Benefits Of Co-Employment

Some of the main justifications for co-employment agreements in small and midsized firms include high-quality and affordable health insurance. PEOs often handle enrollment, claims, and other facets of plan administration in addition to providing coverage. Some even include other benefits, such as retirement savings programs, education reimbursements, and other things, in addition to health insurance.

The benefit of co-employment in payroll implies that, with a PEO at their side, they may manage many parts of payroll on behalf of the company, such as calculating salaries and deductions, paying employees, and submitting employment taxes with taxing authorities. Many PEOs may also combine payroll with insurance and timekeeping services, which lowers mistakes and minimizes repeated data entry.

PEOs employ risk and compliance experts that stay current with the evolving HR rules and work with clients to develop strategies that can help protect them from fines and penalties. The major areas of concern include tax reporting, unemployment and workers' compensation claims, and workplace laws.

Businesses that lack an internal HR team might rely on a PEO to handle their HR requirements. Depending on the extent of strategic support needed, organizations may have specialized HR staff in a co-employment structure. On the other hand, if they already have their own resources, they may keep using them and should only collaborate with the PEO when further experience is needed.

What is a PEO relationship?

For tax reasons, PEOs act as the employer of record for a company. Employers also handle payroll, HR, benefits, workers' compensation, and regulatory compliance with the assistance of this kind of partnership, giving them more time to focus on other business objectives.

Co-Employment Agreement

Co-employment agreements serve as a shared risk framework to protect PEO clients from the complexity of labor laws.

Conclusion

Co-employment refers to a legal arrangement wherein two businesses— a Professional Employer Organization (PEO) and the “client company”—share liability and obligation for workers.

Small and midsized businesses frequently use co-employment agreements because of a variety of benefits, including high-quality, affordable health insurance.

The benefit of co-employment in payroll is that they may manage payroll functions on behalf of the business, including determining wages and deductions, paying employees, and submitting employment taxes with the appropriate government authorities with the use of a PEO.

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International Director - JB Hired
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HR Manager, Talent Sourcing & Acquisition - Suntory PepsiCo Beverage
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